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Groove Method
Mental Practice
Grouping

 

Practice Techniques

"Practicing is a process of invention; inventing solutions."

 

I. Mental Practice - Slowly for the brain--the most important muscle!.

II. Physical Practice -
The Muscles used in Clarinet Playing: Embouchure , Breath, Fingers, Tongue.
        Goals = Speed, Endurance, Strength

III. Methods of Practice

1. "Grooving" - start slowly (half of MAX.), gradually accelerate (ca. 10%) to MAX.
            MAX = fastest tempo previously achieved. 
            MAX is unknown the first day one begins a new passage.

2. "Grouping" - The "PIE PRINCIPLE" or, “Beat to Beat” Think of your music as as if it were a pie, breaking into Pie - Piece - Bite). 1st day; groove in groups, then as is. 2nd, 3rd, 4th day - groove as is, then in groups after difficulty is reached.

N.B. The next nine categories may require the use of printed musical examples which are currently unavailable on this web site.
3. Rhythms
    A. dotted
    B. 3/8, etc.

4. "Segmentation"
    A. 3-note, perhaps others
    B. Plateau tempi can be used, viz., 60, 80, 100 etc.

5. "Slow-Fast" (mental-physical) A. 2-4, 4-8, 3-6, 6-12, etc.

6. "Whip-its" - (cf. Barret Oboe Method, pp. 19-46) A. 2's, 3's, 4's, etc., ad infinitum Play four times ea., as fast as possible.

7. Eliding the beat or measure. A. Techniques 1- 5 can be combined with this as well!!

8. Practicing backwards A. Take last note as target; back up one note, and keep adding. Start with 2, then 3, 4, 5, 6, etc.

9. "Overdrive" or "5th gear". A. Taking the metronome and subdividing the beat in half or in 3rds; in short, a slow beat, but fast notes in order to achieve super high speeds.

10. "Three-note". A. This is a deeper form of Segmentation (see 4) in which variations of the pattern are exploited, and each of the notes in the pattern are put on the beat.

11. Interval Practice (cf. Vade Mecum for Oboe. see "Trills") A. 2 - 3 - 4 - 6 - 8 per beat. Start at 50 - 60. Then grad. increase.