Issues in U.S. History

Week Two Schedule:

Colonial and Early National America

Monday (9/17)

Some International American Lives.
Please read the Encyclopedia Britannica biographies of George Whitefield, Margaret Fuller, Carl Schurz, Josephine Baker, and Douglas MacArthur.
What was the significance of each individual's experiences outside of the United States? What impact did their ideas have on America, and to what extent did their "American" ideas affect the rest of the world?

Before class, members of the RED discussion group (last names A-H) will need to post to the course discussion board. You may find it helpful to look at the discussion board guidelines on the course website before posting.


Tuesday (9/18)

Defining America's Boundaries.
Analyze the U.S. Department of Agriculture's plant hardiness zones map, the Commission of Environmental Cooperation of North America's map of North American watersheds and the Atmospheric Study Group's map of North American vegetation land cover.
In Guarneri, America, examine Figure 1.1 (p. 30), 1.2 (p. 40), and Figure 1.4 (p. 46). To what extent were the boundaries on these maps "natural," in the sense that they followed logical physical or climatological features on the landscape? To what extent did they represent actual effective political control, and to what extent were they mere assertions with no actual control of the landscape behind them? What makes a "good" boundary?

Biographical Essays are due in class today. See the biography guidelines page for more information.


Wednesday (9/19)

Encounters and Exchanges.
Read Guarneri, America, pp. 35-41, 50-67. While reading, develop an informal list of the most important ways the presence of First Peoples affected the settlement process. We will discuss in class the issue of how settlement of North America might have differed had there not been any existing populations. What does Guarneri mean by "ecological imperialism?"
Likewise, develop a list of the most important ways in which English settlement differed from those of Spain and other European countries. Guarneri makes an intriguingly plausible but also controversal set of claims about what he calls "temperate settler societies." To what extent did climate, biology, and other natural conditions shape the politics and culture of the societies involved? We will discuss the issue of "environmental determinism" in class.

Before class, members of the GREEN discussion group (last names I-R) will need to post to the course discussion board. You will find it helpful to look at the discussion board guidelines on the course website before posting.


Thursday (9/20)

Jamestown, Boosterism, and the Origins of Slavery.
Read Guarneri, America, pp. 42-50, 75-85. What were the most important implications of "England's Late Start?" Was this ultimately an advantage or a disadvantage? What were the origins of slavery in North America? In what ways were North American ideas of race and race relations different from those elsewhere? Can we itemize ways in which cultural preconceptions shaped these patterns? In what specific ways did economic interest shape these patterns differently in different places?

Then examine Juhn Smith's Instructions by way of advice, for the intended Voyage to Virginia How does Smith's document reflect the experiences of two centuries of European contact with First Peoples in America? What is missing? What should he have told them, in retrospect, that he did not?

Before class, members of the BLUE discussion group (last names S-Z) will need to post to the course discussion board. You will find it helpful to look at the discussion board guidelines on the course website before posting.


Friday (9/21)

Puritanism and its Legacies.
Read the Mayflower Compact of 1620 (from Yale University's Avalon Project, Read John Winthrop's "City on a Hill" address of 1630 (at Mt. Holyoke Univ.). Which community was more "self-contained," and which was more "outward" in its purposes? To what extent do the two documents share a sense of mission or purpose, and to what extent were their visions in opposition?
Browse through the website for Plimouth Plantation, with particular attention to the "Features and Exhibits," "Education Programs," and "Shop" sections. Speculate on why people go to this museum. What purposes does this serve in our own culture?
Read this account of The Thanksgiving Story, directed to a popular audience. Why did it take more than fifty years for thanksgiving to catch on in Massachusetts? and several centuries for it to become a national holiday? Speculate on what was going on in 1676, 1789, 1863, and 1941 that would cause the holiday to be expanded or redefined?


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Note: The instructor reserves the right to change any provisions, due dates, grading percentages, or any other items without prior notice. All assignments on this schedule are covered under the university's policy on plagiarism and academic integrity. See the syllabus statement for further details. This page was last updated on 9/10/2007.