Issues in U.S. History

Week Nine Schedule:

Extending American Influence

Monday (11/5)

Conservationism.
Read the excerpt from naturalist John Muir, "The American Forests," originally published in the Atlantic Monthly, (1897) on the UVa. etext center website. Read Theodore Roosevelt's Special Message from the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the National Conservation Commission (1909), including the sections on waters, forests, land, and minerals, on the American Memory website of the Library of Congress. How would you compare the the two authors' views of the goals of conservation? To what extent are nature romanticism and technological mastery of nature for human benefit in competition with each other? How do American ideals of liberty, progress, and opportunity get manifested in these documents? What arguments do the two authors make about the role of private activity and the role of government regulation?

Before class, members of the RED discussion group will need to post to the course discussion board.


Tuesday (11/6)

Research Paper Discussions.
No Meeting Today.
Please schedule a time for a group appointment. We will meet in groups of four. Each group will visit for a twenty minute block either Monday afternoon, class time, or Tuesday afternoon.


Wednesday (11/7)

America and the Safety of Democracy.
Read Guarneri, America, pp. 231-235. Read Woodrow Wilson's Message Calling for a Declaration of War on Germany (1917) and his Fourteen Points for settlement of the conflict. Read the Wikipedia articles describing the Supreme Court case of Schenck v. United States (1919) and the so-called Palmer Raids of 1919-1921. Read decision excerpts from the Supreme Court case of Buchanan v. Warley (1917). Read a summary of the Chicago Race Riot of 1919 on the Jazz Age Chicago website. Read an account of the background and passage of the Nineteenth Amendment on the National Women's History Project website. Read the Wikipedia biography of Margaret Sanger. Taken as a group, what do these documents tell us about the progress, challenges, and paradoxes of liberty in the early twentieth century? How do these incidents fit into the general trends apparent from the other topics over the last two weeks?

Thursday (11/8)

Radio Days: Technology and Culture in a New Electronic Age.
Read the Encyclopedia Britannica biographies of Guglielmo Marconi, Edwin H. Armstrong and David Sarnoff. You may optionally browse the illustrated chronology of Recording Technology History at the University of San Diego.


Friday (11/9)

The Consumer Revolution.
Finish reading Rachel Bowlby, Carried Away: The Invention of Modern Shopping in preparation for discussion in class.
What does the book tell us about the place of material transactions and commodities in shaping American freedom and social order? How did the emergence of modern methods of product distribution liberate consumers, and how has it shackled them? How does the mall's vision of human nature and autonomy differ from those of Jefferson and Madison or of First Peoples on the American Plains? What does Bowlby's use of literary analysis bring to historical understanding that other approaches we have used this term might have overlooked? How have the functions and structures of shopping changed over time, and why? To what extent are the processes she describes trans-national phenomena? From the perspective of people in our own time, how would the significance of supermarkets and shopping centers compare to, say, the Constitution, the Civil War, or Custer's Last Stand at Little Bighorn?


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Note: The instructor reserves the right to change any provisions, due dates, grading percentages, or any other items without prior notice. All assignments on this schedule are covered under the university's policy on plagiarism and academic integrity. See the syllabus statement for further details. This page was last updated on 9/30/2007.