Oncogenes and Cancer

5/4/00


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Table of Contents

Oncogenes and Cancer

Defined Life Span of Organisms

Defined Life Span of Organisms

Established Cell Lines

Established Cell Lines

Multiple Genetic Changes

Tumor Causing Virus

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Transforming Viruses Carry Oncogenes

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Transforming Viruses Carry Oncogenes

Cellular Response to Infection

Cellular Response to Infection

Examples of Viral Oncogenes

Retroviruses

Transforming Retrovirus

Transforming Retrovirus

A closer look at retroviral oncogenes and their cellular counterparts

Two theories on why the different properties of v-onc & c-onc

Two theories on why the different properties of v-onc and c-onc

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How closely related are v-onc and c-onc genes?

How closely related are v-onc and c-onc genes?

Ras proto-oncogenes can be activated by mutation

Ras proto-oncogenes can be activated by mutation

Insertion, Translocation, or Amplification

Insertions of Avian Leukemia Virus (ALV) at c-myc locus occur at various positions, and activate the gene in different ways.

Insertions of Avian Leukemia Virus (ALV) at c-myc locus occur at various positions, and activate the gene in different ways.

Insertions of Avian Leukemia Virus (ALV) at c-myc locus occur at various positions, and activate the gene in different ways.

Translocations

c-myc

Oncogenes code for components of signal transduction cascades

Oncogenes code for components of signal transduction cascades

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Oncogenes code for components of signal transduction cascades

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Growth Factor Receptor Kinases & Cytoplasmic Tyrosine Kinase

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Oncoproteins as Transcription Factors

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RB is a tumor suppressor that controls the cell cycle

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p53 Suppresses Growth and Triggers Apoptosis

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p53 Suppresses Growth and Triggers Apoptosis

p53 Suppresses Growth and Triggers Apoptosis

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Summary

Summary

Summary

The End

Author: Laura K. Thompson