Physical Therapy
Job Descriptions
The physical therapist is legally and
ethically responsible for planning, implementing and evaluating a physical therapy
program. This responsibility often includes instructing the patients and their families
and supervising the physical therapist assistants, physical therapy aids, students, and
other health workers in carrying out the program or selected parts of it. In planning the
program of physical therapy, the physical therapist reviews the patient's problem(s).
Physical therapists preform tests and evaluations which provide information about: joint
motion, strength and endurance of muscles, functional ability, status of muscle tone and
reflexes, appearance and stability of walking, need and use of braces and artificial
limbs, function of the heart and lungs, integrity of sensation and perception, and the
performance of activities required in daily living. The physical therapist consults and
works closely with the patient's physician and other health practitioners in establishing
treatment objectives which are realistic and consistent with the patient's needs. The
treatments given by the physical therapist include exercises for increasing strength,
endurance, coordination and range of motion; the use of heat, cold electricity, sound, and
water to relieve pain and stimulate motor activity, and instruction in activities of daily
living and the use of assistive devices. Research is another important aspect of physical
therapy. Clinical research is being conducted to develop more effective treatment in
methods of evaluation in order to improve patient care.
Employment
Essential Personal Attributes
The following personal
attributes are essential for anyone pursuing a career in physical therapy. It is important
for you to consider these characteristics when you assess your suitability.
1) Integrity and honesty.
2) Emotional stability enabling you to work constructively with people under
stressful conditions.
3) Ability to express self adequately verbally, non-verbally, and in written
form.
4) Skill in establishing and maintaining effective interpersonal interaction.
5) Ability to instruct, motivate, and be patient with other people.
6) Human warmth and understanding with high interest in being in a helping,
caring relationship.
7) Ability to work equitably with people whose value systems might differ from
your own.
8) Ability to work equitably with people of another race, sex, color or creed.
9) Ability to assume supervisory responsibilities.
10) Willingness to accept direction and instruction and assume responsibility for
your own actions.
11) Firm commitment to the successful study of physical therapy.
12) Ability to communicate your understanding of your own strengths, weaknesses,
self-confidence, and
leadership skills.
Curriculum Planning for Physical Therapy
Year |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
Freshman |
Eng 11 |
Eng 12 |
Phy 11 |
Sophomore |
Chm 11 |
Chm 12 |
Bgy 18 |
Year |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
Freshman |
Eng 11 |
Eng 12 |
Bgy 18 |
Sophomore |
Chm 11 |
Chm 12 |
Chm 21 |
summer |
Bgy 80 |
||
Junior |
Phy 11 |
Phy 12 |
Psy 23 |
Year |
Fall |
Winter |
Spring |
Freshman |
Eng 11 |
Eng 12 |
Bgy 18 |
Sophomore |
Chm 11 |
Chm 12 |
Chm 21 |
Summer |
Bgy 80 |
||
Junior |
Phy 11 |
Phy 12 |
Psy 23 |
Senior |
Chm 22 |
Bgy 42 |
Bgy 32 |
Physical Therapy Programs
CAREER PLANNING: The estimated 70,000 active physical therapists and the more than 18,000 licensed physical therapists assistants in the United States today are members of one of the most exciting and fastest growing professions in the country. In fact, the profession is flourishing at such a rapid rate that the demand for services far exceeds the available supply. It is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 39,000 new career opportunities.
Physical Therapy is such a popular career choice that the number of applicants to PT programs far exceeds the class size of such programs. To be competitive the applicant should have a GPA of well over 3.2 and have at least 50 hours of documented observation time in settings where registered physical therapists (RPTs) practice. An effective option for attaining this is the Independent Study Internship program outlined on page 45 of this planning guide. Credit for these Independent Study courses is made available in the Departments of Biology and Health & Exercise Science.
One major change that is happening in physical therapy today is that many programs are shifting from baccalaureate degree level to masters degree level. Either type of program will prepare you to enter the field of physical therapy. You should ask the institutions you are interested in attending if there are plans to change to the masters degree so that you can prepare for any changes that you might need to make in your plans. You can also acquire information from the Directory of Physical Therapy Educational Programs available in Dr. Fairbanks office or by writing the American Physical Therapy Association, 11 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314-1488.
The following websites
offer additional information, including more links to schools:
Physical Therapist Online
American Physical Therapy Association
Schools & Requirements
State |
School |
BS |
MS |
# Applied |
Class Size |
Resident |
Non-Res Tuition |
Avr |
GRE Avr |
Deadline |
Prerequisites |
AL |
Univ of Alabama |
. | X |
. | 50 |
3,320 |
6,640 |
. | 1500 |
. | More information |
South Alabama |
X |
. | . | 36 |
. | . | 3.40 |
. | . | More information | |
DC |
Howard Univ |
X |
. | 200 |
56 |
8,105 |
8,105 |
. | . | . | More information |
FL |
Florida
A&M |
X |
. | 420 |
44 |
7,970 |
13,330 |
. | . | 02/15 |
More information |
FIU |
X |
. | 350 |
48 |
. | . | 3.46 |
. | 02/15 |
More information | |
Univ of Florida |
X |
. | . | 60 |
1,800 |
. | . | . | 02/15 |
More information | |
Miami |
. | X |
350 |
50 |
17,000 |
17,000 |
3.30 |
1500 |
11/15 |
More information | |
X |
. | . | 24 |
. | . | . | . | . | More information | ||
Univ of North Florida |
X |
. | . | 24 |
. | . | . | . | . | More information | |
GA |
Emory Univ |
. | X |
550 |
34 |
15,345 |
15,345 |
3.20 |
Yes |
01/1 |
More information |
Georgia
State |
X |
. | 500 |
52 |
. | . | 3.30 |
. | . | More information | |
Medical College of Georgia |
X |
. | 400 |
44 |
2,780 |
. | 3.48 |
. | 02/1 |
More information | |
North
Georgia |
. | X |
. | . | . | . | . | . | 01/5 |
More information | |
KY |
Univ of Kentucky |
X |
X |
. | 48 |
2,290 |
6,879 |
. | . | . | More information |
Louisville |
X |
. | . | 32 |
2,170 |
6,090 |
3.40 |
. | 12/1 |
More information | |
LA |
Lousiana
State Univ - |
X |
. | . | 24 |
3,360 |
. | 3.40 |
. | 11/30 |
More information |
Lousiana
State Univ - |
X |
. | . | 40 |
3,360 |
. | 3.40 |
. | 11/30 |
More information | |
MS |
Univ
Mississippi |
X |
. | . | 72 |
2,101 |
. | 3.50 |
. | 12/1 |
More information |
MO |
St.Louis Univ |
. | X |
500 |
75 |
11,690 |
11,690 |
. | . | 12/15 |
More information |
Washington Univ |
. | X |
740 |
81 |
22,490 |
22,490 |
3.72 |
Yes |
01/15 |
More information | |
NY |
Columbia |
. | X |
. | 45 |
19,152 |
19,152 |
. | Yes |
01/31 |
More information |
NC |
Duke Univ |
. | X |
525 |
28 |
12,300 |
12,300 |
3.61 |
1920 |
. | More information |
East Carolina |
. | X |
. | 40 |
1,436 |
7,502 |
3.50 |
. | . | More information | |
UNC |
. | X |
. | 26 |
6,000 |
10,500 |
. | Yes |
12/1 |
More information | |
PA |
Beaver |
. | X |
. | 70 |
13,690 |
13,690 |
3.45 |
1600 |
. | More information |
Hahnemann |
. | X |
800 |
64 |
17,000 |
17,000 |
3.40 |
1800 |
12/15 |
More information | |
Philadelphia
College |
X |
X |
. | . | 11,200 |
11,200 |
. | . | . | More information | |
Slippery Rock |
. | X |
450 |
60 |
8,300 |
13,600 |
3.20 |
Yes |
01/1 |
More information | |
Temple |
. | X |
. | 48 |
. | . | . | Yes |
. | More information | |
Thomas Jefferson |
. | X |
647 |
48 |
13,000 |
13,000 |
3.30 |
. | 02/1 |
More information | |
Pittsburg |
. | X |
. | 36 |
3,964 |
8,048 |
3.50 |
Yes |
01/31 |
More information | |
SC |
MUSC |
X |
X |
500 |
50 |
3,875 |
10,595 |
3.53 |
. | 12/1 |
More information |
TN |
Tennessee State |
X |
. | . | 32 |
8,500 |
13,500 |
3.60 |
. | 12/31 |
More information |
Univ Tennessee |
X |
X |
. | 60 |
10,000 |
. | 3.50 |
. | 04/1 |
More information | |
UTC |
X |
. | 300 |
32 |
6,500 |
11,500 |
3.60 |
. | 02/1 |
More information | |
VA |
Old Dominion |
. | X |
. | 60 |
6,640 |
17,360 |
. | Yes |
. | More information |
Shenandoah |
. | X |
. | 36 |
13,000 |
. | . | Yes |
. | More information | |
Virginia Commonwealth |
. | X |
700 |
40 |
4,460 |
11,086 |
3.41 |
Yes |
02/1 |
More information |